Theknoloji ea ho tjheseletsa ka laser

Jwalo ka theknoloji e sebetsang hantle ya kgokelo,ho tjheseletsa ka lasere sebelisitsoe haholo masimong a mangata lilemong tsa morao tjena, haholo-holotlhahiso ea likoloi, diindasteri tsa ho etsa disebediswa tsa difofane, tsa bongaka le tsa ho etsa disebediswa tse nepahetseng. Ditsela tsa moraorao tsa theknoloji di shebane haholo le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba ho tjheseletsa, ho ntlafatsa ho ikamahanya le maemo ha tshebetso le ho atolosa boholo ba tshebediso.

1. Tšebeliso ea laser e putsoa: Ka lebaka la bothata ba ho tjheseletsa thepa e bonahatsang haholo joalo ka koporo le aluminium, laser e putsoa e ka finyella ho tjheseletsa e hloekileng ka matla a tlase ka lebaka la sekhahla sa eona se phahameng sa ho monya thepa ena ho feta laser ea infrared.

Li-laser tsa semiconductor tse putsoa li ntse li tsoela pele ho khothaletsa liphetoho mekhoeng ea ho sebetsana le thepa e bonahatsang haholo joalo ka koporo le aluminium. Ha ho bapisoa le khanya ea infrared, sekhahla se phahameng sa ho monya ha leseli le leputsoa bakeng sa litšepe tse bonahatsang haholo se tlisa melemo e meholo lits'ebetsong tsa indasteri tsa setso (joalo ka ho seha le ho tjheseletsa). Ha ho bapisoa le khanya ea infrared, khanya e putsoa e na le bolelele bo bokhutšoanyane ba leqhubu le botebo bo tlase ba ho kenella. Tšobotsi ena ea khanya e putsoa e boetse e etsa hore ho khonehe ho sebelisoa masimong a macha joalo ka ts'ebetso ea filimi e tšesaane. Ntle le ts'ebetso ea thepa, ts'ebeliso ea leseli le leputsoa lits'ebetsong tsa bongaka, mabone, ho pompa, lits'ebetsong tsa bareki le masimong a mang le eona e hohetse tlhokomelo e kholo.

2. Theknoloji ea ho tjheseletsa ea swing: Hlooho ea ho tjheseletsa e ikgethang ka laser e tjheseletsa lehlasedi, e seng feela e atolosang mefuta ea ts'ebetso, empa hape e eketsa mamello ho fihlela bophara ba ho tjheseletsa, ka hona e ntlafatsa boleng ba ho tjheseletsa.

Melemo ea ho tjheseletsa ka swing

Boholo ba sebaka se seholo sa ho tjheka bo thusa ho koala dikgeo tse kgolo

Mamello e hlokahalang e tlase, e fokotsa lintho tse sebelisoang ho tjheseletsa le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso

Nako ea ho tjheseletsa e fokotsehile ho karolo ea leshome, e leng se eketsang tlhahiso ea ho tjheseletsa

Fokotsa kapa esita le ho felisa nako ea ho otlolla li-weld, ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso

Fokotsa ho feto-fetoha ha likarolo le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba lisebelisoa

Ho tjheseletsa thepa e fapaneng (tšepe le tšepe e lahliloeng, tšepe e sa ruseng le chromium-nickel-inconel, jj.)

Phallo e tlase, e ka sebelisoa bakeng sa thepa ea ho tjheseletsa e ka petsohang habonolo

Fokotsa haholo ts'ebetso ea kamora ho sebetsa (ho hloekisa, ho sila…)

Tokoloho e kholo moralong o itseng

3. Ho tjheseletsa ka laser e shebaneng le tse pedi: Diphuputso di bontshitse hore ho tjheseletsa ka laser e shebaneng le tse pedi ho tsitsitse ebile ho ka laoleha ho feta mekgwa ya setso ya ho tsepamisa maikutlo a le mong, ho fokotsa ho feto-fetoha ha lesoba la senotlolo le ho ntlafatsa botsitso ba tshebetso ya ho tjheseletsa.

4. Theknoloji ea ho beha leihlo ts'ebetso ea ho tjheseletsa: Ka ho sebelisa theknoloji e kopaneng ea litšoantšo tsa interferom etric, sistimi e ncha ea ho beha leihlo ts'ebetso e felletseng ea ho tjheseletsa e ntlafalitsoe e ka ikamahanyang le liphetoho tsa jiometri ea sekoti lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng, e fanang ka tekanyo e nepahetseng ea botebo le litharollo tsa ho beha leihlo tse ikhethileng bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea ho tjheseletsa.

5. Ho fapanyetsana ha dihlooho tsa ho tjheseletsa ka laser: Ka ntshetsopele ya theknoloji, dihlooho tsa ho tjheseletsa ka laser le tsona di hlahisitswe ka mefuta e fapaneng ho ya ka mesebetsi le ditlhoko, ho kenyeletswa dihlooho tsa ho tjheseletsa tse matla haholo, dihlooho tsa ho skena ka laser galvanometer, dihlooho tsa ho tjheseletsa ka welding, jj., ho fihlela ditlhoko tse fapaneng tsa ho tjheseletsa.